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h]=Pg=o"= sf] 5fqfaf;

lbNnLsf] hjxf/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfno Pl;ofsf] Ps gfdL / k|ltli7t z}lIfs ;+:yf dflgG5 . oxfF ljZjsf ljleGg s'gf / ef/tsf ;a} /fHox¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿ lzIff xfl;n ug{ cfpF5g\ . b'O{ tLg j6f ljz]if rfl/lqs u'0f ;dfj]z ePsf] o; ljZjljBfnosf k|foM (% k|ltzt 5fq5fqfx¿ s't'aldgf/nfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ c/fjnL kxf8df a;fOPsf SofDk; leqs} 5fqfaf;x¿df a:5g\ . Ps xhf/ Ps/ hldgdf km}lnPsf] of] ljZjljBfno lbNnLsf] sf]nfxn–eL8ef8b]lv 6f9f 5 . nueu #%)) ljBfyL{x¿n] oxfF ljleGg ljb]zL efiffx¿ afx]s, k|fs[lts lj1fgb]lv cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwÙ sDKo'6/ lj1fgÙ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo;Ddsf bh{gf}F ljifox¿ cWoog u5{g\ .

o; ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} sn]h;Fu ;DaGw 5}g . o;n] cfˆgf ljBfyL{x¿afx]s s]jn ef/tLo ldln6]/L csfbdL / /fli6«o ;'/Iff csfbdLsf sldzg clkm;/x¿nfO{ l8u|L lbG5 . SofDk;nfO{ rf/ v08df ljeflht ul/Psf] 5, pQ/fv08, blIf0ffk'/d, k"jf{~rn / klZrdfjfb . 5fqfaf;x¿sf gfd ef/tsf oL rf/ v08x¿df aUg] gbLx¿df cfwfl/t 5g\ . blIf0ffk'/d v08df uf]bfj/L, k]l/of/ / sfe]/L 5fqfaf;x¿ 5g\ . uf]bfj/L s]6Lx¿sf] 5fqfaf; xf] . nueu !! jif{ k]l/of/ 5fqfaf;sf] k|zf;gsf] ef/ ;DxfnL d ev{/} csf]{ dgf]/d v08Ù k"jf{~rnlt/ a;fOF ;/]sf] 5' .

k]l/of/ 5fqfaf;df oltsf] nfdf] cjlw /xFbf ablnFbf] ef/tsf] ;fgf]ltgf] ?k g} b]lvof] . nueu #%) ljBfyL{x¿ a:g] of] 5fqfaf;nfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] Pp6f sl7g Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn 5fqfaf; dflgG5 . /fhgLltsf] u'F8, ljleGg ljrf/wf/fx¿sf] lvrftfgL, ;fDk|bflos tTjx¿sf] pkl:ylt, sd{rf/Lx¿sf] csd{0otf h:tf ;a} ;d:of oxL 5fqfaf;df lyP . ljZjljBfnosf] 5fqfaf; hLjg w]/} ab\lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ bzscl3 xfdL ljBfyL{5Fbf s]6fs]6Lx¿ k|foM k}bn lxF8\y]F, s;}–s;};Fu dfq ;fOsn x'GYof] . cfhef]ln df]6/afOs / sf/ /fVg] ljBfyL{x¿ e/df/ 5g\ . Tolta]nfÙ 5fqfaf;sf sf]7fdf dfS;{–P]+u]n–lkm8]n Sof:6«f]sf tl:a/x¿ x'Gy]Ù cfhef]ln zfx¿v vfg / Dof8f]gfsf Û xfdL 6«flGh;6/ ;'GYof}F cfhef]ln 5fqfaf; g} ysf{pg] u/L ;fg;'Osf] ;ËLt k|0ffnL ;'G5g\, xfdL 6]lnkmf]g ug{ d'lg/sf ahf/ wfpFYof}FÙ cfhef]ln k|foM ;a};Fu df]afOn kmf]g 5 . o:tf ef}lts kl/jt{g afx]s ;f]rfO, b[li6sf]0f, /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f cflbdf klg cfh kof{Kt kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .

o; ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt ;d]t /x]sL ef/tsL tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL >LdtL OlGb/f ufGwLn] oxfFsf] jfdkGyL tfst tf]8\g] w]/} k|of; ul/g\ t/ xf/ vfO{ pgn] s'nkltsf] cleef/f g} ToflulbOg\ . of] jfdkGyL tfstnfO{ ut 8]9 bzsdf Psftkm{ r/d kGyL dflS;{:6–n]lglg:6n] / csf]{tkm{ lxGb'TjjfbLn] lsgf/f nufOlbP .

of] ljZjljBfno w]/} jif{;Dd jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsf lzIfs Pj+ 5fq o'lgogx¿sf] lgoGq0fdf /Xof] . o; ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt ;d]t /x]sL ef/tsL tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL >LdtL OlGb/f ufGwLn] oxfFsf] jfdkGyL tfst tf]8\g] w]/} k|of; ul/g\ t/ xf/ vfO{ pgn] s'nkltsf] cleef/f g} ToflulbOg\ . of] jfdkGyL tfstnfO{ ut 8]9 bzsdf Psftkm{ r/d kGyL dflS;{:6–n]lglg:6n] / csf]{tkm{ lxGb'TjjfbLn] lsgf/f nufOlbP . sfª\u|];n] slxNo} s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] o; ljZjljBfnodf k|ydk6s r/d kGyL ljBfyL{ o'lgog aGg uof] .

of] ;asf] 5fqfaf;x¿df eofgs k|efj k¥of] . cg'zf;g eË eof], lx+;f, tf]8kmf]8sf 36gfx¿ a9] . 5fqfaf; k|zf;sx¿nfO{ l:ylt ;DxfNg xDd] g} kb}{ uof] . 5fqfaf;df k|ydk6s xf]d u5f}{F / gj/flqdf vfgf vfb}gf}F eGg] dfux¿ cl3 cfP . xfdL klg ;Vt sfjf{xL ug{ nfUof}F . ;fDk|bflos / r/d kGyL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ v'6\ofcf}F / ;D‰fpg a'‰fpg nfUof}F . d}n] grfxFbf grfxFb} klg k|zf;sx¿sf 3/df 9'Ëf xfg]sf] / ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] cfwf/df kLPr8Lsf tLg jl/i7 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqfaf;af6 lgsfnf ug'{ k¥of] .

ljZjljBfnosf] 5fq ;Ë7gafx]s ;a} 5fqfaf;x¿df 5'§} ljBfyL{ ;ldltx¿ x'G5g\ . oL ;ldltsf] r'gfj k|;f/ / sfo{qmd klg x]g{ nfossf] x'G5 . k|hftGqn] ef/tdf h/f uf8]sf] s'/f] o;}n] ;fljt u5{ . lbNnLdf cftÍjfbLx¿sf] xdnf / cGo c;fdflhs sfo{x¿ a9]sf] a]nf ljZjljBfnosf] k|zf;g klg ;fjwfg /xg'k5{ . /, xfdL crfgs 5fqfaf;sf sf]7fx¿df ld/ld/] pHofnf]df 5fkf dfYof}{F . cj}w 9Ëdf a;]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ks8\g eg]/ dfl/Psf] o; 5fkfdf slxn]sfxLF xfF;p7\bf] s'/f] x'GYof] . 9f]sf 9s\9s\ ugf{;fy cfˆgf] cltlynfO{ kl5Nnf] 9f]sfaf6 3r]l6lbg], s]6L cltly 5 eg] To:tf] u/ddf klg l;/sleq u'6d'6fOlbg] / w]/} cltly 5g\ eg] aflx/af6} tfnf nufP/ cfkm" st} ;'Tg hfg] h:tf ljBfyL{x¿sf cfFvf 5Ng] k|j[lQ / rnfvL xfdLn] a'l‰;s]sf lyof}F .

5fqfaf;df a:g] k|foM ljBfyL{x¿ uDeL/ ¿kdf cWoog u5{g\, laxfg @–# ah];Dd k9\g]x¿ cfˆgf] eljio g} agfP/ lg:sG5g\ . 5fqfaf;df a:g' ef/tLo ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ w]/} kmfObf klg 5 . tLg5fs /fd|/L vfPsf] ?=&)), sf]7fsf] vhfgf ?=$) / ljZjljBfnodf k9]sf] vhfgf ?=#) . t km]l/ s] vf]Hg] < o;}n]Ù PskN6 k|j]z u/]kl5 o; ljZjljBfnosf] zfGt, ;:tf], ljj]szLn hdft / jftfj/0f s;}n] 5f]8\g} dfGb}gg\ .

t/ csf]{kl§ k};f ePsf s]6fs]6Lx¿ df]hd:tL u/]/ g} 5fq hLjg latfpF5g\ / ef/tsf] a]sf/L ;Ë7gsf] ;lqmo ;b:o aGg k'U5g\ . 5fqfaf; / of] ljZjljBfnosf] csf]{ /f]rs s'/f] s] eg]Ù ;a} lzIfsx¿ jl/kl/ a:5g\ / ;w}F ;Dks{df /xg ;S5g\ . csf]{lt/ hfltut ‰'08af6 hlt aflx/ lg:s] plt ljBfyL{nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . cyf{t\ g]kfnL 5fqx¿n] g]kfnL ;fyL g} lsg vf]Hg] < aËfnL, db|f;L, leotgfdL ;fyL agfpg'k5{ gofF s'/f] l;Sg}sf] nflu .

b]z ljb]zb]lv ljåfg\, /fhgLlt1, ;dfh;]jL, n]vs ;w}F cfP/ oL 5fqfaf;x¿df cfˆgf dGtJo kf]V5g\ . Tof] ;'g]/} klg oxfF k9\g] 5fq5fqfx¿ af7f6f7f x'G5g\ . ts{ ug]{ x'G5g\ . /Ù g} h]Pgo" eGgf;fy hxfF klg hlxn] klg Wofgk"j{s ;'lgg yfN5 .

o; ljZjljBfnosf] d'6' g} 5fqfaf; k|0ffnL eP tfklg, yf]qf] sd{rf/LtGqn] eg] o; dxfg\ ;+:yfnfO{ w]/} cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] lglDt lgo'Qm ul/Psf eP klg pgLx¿ cfkm}FnfO{ g} /fhf dfG5g\ . Pp6f 5fqfaf;df x/]s lbg & hgf ;kmfO sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug'{k5{ t/ clwsf+z cfpFb} cfpFb}gg\ . logLx¿nfO{ s;}n] s]xL ug{ klg ;Qm}g .
oltsf jif{ 5fqfaf;sf] k|zf;s /x]/ lg:s]kl5 ca t jl/kl/ ;'g;fg nfUbf]/x]5 .

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