:ynut
lkmlnËf] ag]sf] km'ªlnª
uPsf] jif{ t]x|y'dsf] ;b/d'sfd Dofªn'ª h:t} o;jif{ l5d]sL lhNnf tfKn]h'ªsf] km'ªlnª ahf/ cfunfuLaf6 Wj:t eof] . lj8Dagf, ;dod} yfxf kfP/ klg b'j} 7fpFdf cfuf] lgefpg k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;lsPg . sf/0f lyof], dfcf]jfbL xdnfsf] ;Gqf; .

s]zj e§/fO{

!% r}t, @)^) sf] /flt km'ªlnª ahf/sf 3/ lgNb} u/]sf] cfuf]sf] Hjfnf .

!% r}tsf] a]n'sf tfKn]h'ªaf;LnfO{ g/fd|f] ljklQ cfOnfUof] . cs:dft\ ;Ns]sf]] cfuf] bfofFafofF nx/} hf]l8Psf 3/x¿df km}lnFbf km'ªlnª ahf/sf] PsltxfO{ efu Wj:t eof] . /ftel/df $% 3/ v/fgL x'Fbf ?=%% s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt eof] . cfunfuL ePsf] 7fpF jL/]Gb| rf]s / cf;kf;df tfKn]h'ªsf 7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿sf 3/–k;n ePsfn] klg 7"nf] dfqfdf Iflt ePsf] xf] . a]n}df d2t kfPsf] eP Tolt w]/} ;DklQ gi6 x'g] lyPg ls eGg] r'sr'sL clxn] klg km'ªlnªaf;LnfO{ 5 . lsgls rfx]/ klg cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf k|efjsf/L sbd rflnPg jf rfNg lbOPg .

!% r}tsf] a]n'sL :yfgLo 8G8' z]kf{sf] 3/af6 km}lnPsf] cfuf] laxfg s/La tLg ah];Dd ;lNs/Xof] . cfunfuLaf6 gi6 ePsf hDdf $% 3/dWo] kfFr j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no lyP . g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8;Fu} km'ªlnª ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif ljsf; AofÍ, zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud / sf/fuf/ zfvfsf ;Dk"0f{ clen]v gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

xf]6n, lgjf; / k;n;Fu} sn/Nofj / ckm;]6 k|]; klg hn] . b"/;~rf/sf] Sofljg]6 hNbf $%) nfOgsf] 6]lnkmf]g k"0f{tof cj?4 eof] . clxn] hDdf rf/ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]g ug{ 306f}F s'g{'kg]{ afWotf 5 . P;Pn;L lbO/x]sf b'O{;o ljBfyL{n] cfunfuLkl5 cnkq cj:yfdf lagf tof/L k/LIff lbP . sf/fuf/ zfvfsf] ejg ;Nsg yfn]kl5 ToxfFsf $% aGbLnfO{ tf]Sd]8fF8fl:yt OGb| bn u'Nddf ;f/]/ arfOof] . P;Pn;L lbg] ljBfyL{sf] sf]7fsf] 6'sL 9n]/ jf s;}n] vfgf ksfpFbf UofF; r'nf]af6 UofF; lns eP/ cfuf] ;Ns]sf] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 .

/fltsf] cfuhgL, sˆo{" nfu]sf] ;do . To;dfly km'ªlnªsf] afSnf] a:tL, clg ;Nnf / pQL;sf sf7n] ag]sf 3/x¿ . cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ To;} klg ufx|f] lyof] . t}klg cfuf] nfUg] lalQs} ;xof]usf nflu ahf/ alx/af6 ;d]t ufpFn]x¿ cfP . t/ ;'/IffsdL{n] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f k|j]z lbPgg\ . pQ/–blIf0f nfDrf] km}lnPsf] km'ªlnª ahf/ k|j]z ug]{ b'O{tkmL{åf/ ;'/IffsdL{n] ljut b'O{ jif{otf ;D;fF‰} aGb u5{g\ . clUgkLl8t cDa/ >]i7 eG5g\, æ;'/IffsdL{n] ;xof]u gu/] klg aflx/af6 :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ k|j]z lbOPsf] eP cfuf] ;dod} lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;Sg]lyof] .Æ

njb]j 9'Ëfgf

k|sf]kkl5sf] kL8fM hn]sf eUgfjz]ifdf ;fdfg vf]Hb} :yfgLo afl;Gbf .

wDsLn] Iflt a9fof]
!# r}tb]lv !( ;Dddf ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsL g} cfunfuLaf6 of] lj£g Iflt x'g] sf/0f aGof] . cfunfuL z'? x'Fbf ;'/Iffsd{L{n] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f ;lD‰Psf lyP . ha cfunfuL g} ePsf] lglZrt eof] ta yf]/} ;'/IffsdL{ xltof/;lxt k'u] . hf]l8Psf 3/df cfuf] g;lNsof];\ eg]/ ;lNsFb} u/]sf] 3/ ljikmf]6gaf6 Wj:t kfg]{ k|of; u/] . t/ o;/L k|of]u ul/Psf & j6f ad k8\lsPgg\, oltv]/;Dddf cfuf] clgolGqt eO;s]sf] lyof]] . ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfunfuLdf cndNofP/ cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt x'g;Sg] eon] klg ;'/IffsdL{n] kof{Kt ;xof]u ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;'/Iff ;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL xdnf x'g] cfzÍfn] ev{/} dfq @ g+ aflxgL lxn]af6 b'O{ ;o ;'/IffsdL{ yk ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xgk|;fb kf]v/]n dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] xNnf / ;'/Iffsf sf/0f cfunfuL If]qdf tTsfn ;'/IffsdL{ k'Ug g;s]sf] :jLsf5{g\ . æt/, l9n} eP klg ;'/IffsdL{n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] eP k"/f ahf/ hf]lug] lyPg,Æ kf]v/]nsf] egfO 5 . tLg dlxgfcl3 l5d]sL kfFry/sf] lkmlbddf cfunfuL x'Fbf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;lqmotfdf cfuf] lgoGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, ut jif{ t]x|y'dsf] Dofªn'ªdf klg km'ªlnªdf h:t} dfcf]jfbL qf;s} sf/0f 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . km'ªlnªdf hn]sf b'O{ 3/ / rf/ k;nafx]s cGosf] aLdf ul/Psf] lyPg . 3/jfnfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL /fxt ljt/0f yflnPkl5 ;j{:j u'dfPsf k;njfnf / 8]/fjfn eg] clxn] cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

• njb]j 9'Ëfgf

ufpF v/fgL, /fxt 5}g

# r}tdf l;/fxf lhNnfsf] lrSgfe]l8of uflj;–& sf !( 3/ hn]/ gi6 x'Fbf b'O{ aflnsfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . ef/t;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ;f] uflj;df hfg] af6f]df dfcf]jfbLn] PDa'; la5\ofpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] clxn];Dd k|x/L k|zf;g ToxfF k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . /]8qm;n] k|f/lDes /fxt k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]kl5 clxn];Dd pgLx? eujfg e/f];fdf afRg ljjz 5g\ .

b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq 3/df a]x'nL leœofPsf dxfb]j ofbjsf] 3/af6 cfuf] ;lNsPsf] lyof] . ofbjs} * jifL{of 5f]/L kljtf ofbj / pgs} 3/df kfx'gf cfPsL ljho ofbjsL tLg jif{sL 5f]/L rfFbgL ofbj cfuf]df hn]/ d/] . !$ b]lv !^ r}t;Dd l;/fxfs} nu8LuflwofgL, x/s§L / ;f]l9ofOg uflj;df klg cfunfuL x'Fbf hDdf @ ;o *! 3/ hn]/ gi6 ePsf lyP . @$ r}tdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/fxfn] %@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] k|lhc kbd/fh hf]zL atfpF5g\ . ptf !$ r}tdf pbok'/sf] enof8fF8f–( df ePsf] cfunfuLdf k/]/ Ps jifL{o afnsn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

• dgf]h >]i7